Darul Ifta
Darul Ifta (دار الافتاء) refers to an Islamic institution or body that is responsible for issuing fatwas (legal rulings or religious verdicts) based on Islamic law (Shariah). The term “Darul Ifta” is Arabic in origin:
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Dār (دار) means “house” or “institution”.
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Iftā’ (إفتاء) comes from the root fatwa (فتوى), meaning a legal opinion or ruling.
Key Functions of a Darul Ifta
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Issuing Fatwas: Based on queries from individuals or institutions about religious, ethical, social, or personal matters.
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Research: Scholars (muftis) research Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) to provide well-founded answers.
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Guidance: It serves as a religious guidance center for Muslims seeking advice in their daily lives.
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Education: Some Darul Iftas also train future Muftis and scholars in issuing fatwas.
Who Runs It?
A Darul Ifta is typically staffed by qualified Muftis, who are scholars trained in Islamic jurisprudence, especially in the interpretation of the Qur’an, Hadith, and classical legal texts.
How Does It Work?
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A person submits a question (in person, by mail, phone, or online).
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The Muftis review the question, research applicable sources, and issue a response.
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The fatwa is non-binding (i.e., it is not enforced by law) but serves as religious guidance.